The Common Poppy
The common poppy, also known as the corn poppy or Flanders poppy, is a bright red flower that is native to Europe and Asia. It is one of the most well-known wildflowers and has a rich cultural history. During World War I, the common poppy became a symbol of remembrance for soldiers who died in battle, as described in the famous poem "In Flanders Fields" by Canadian physician Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae.
Aside from its cultural significance, the common poppy is also an important plant for pollinators. It is a favorite among a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, moths, and beetles. These insects are attracted to the bright red petals of the flower, which are often adorned with a dark center filled with pollen.
Bees are particularly important pollinators for the common poppy. They collect nectar from the flowers and in the process, transfer pollen from the anthers to the stigma of the flower. Bumblebees, honeybees, and solitary bees are all known to visit common poppies for nectar and pollen.
Butterflies are also frequent visitors of the common poppy, particularly the small tortoiseshell, peacock, and red admiral butterflies. They are drawn to the bright color of the flowers and use their long proboscis to sip nectar from the flower. Moths, such as the silver Y and burnet companion, are also known to visit common poppies at night.
In addition, beetles such as the soldier beetle and the black blister beetle are known to be occasional visitors to the common poppy. These insects typically feed on pollen rather than nectar and can be important pollinators for some plant species.
Overall, the common poppy is an important source of food for a wide range of pollinators, making it an essential component of many ecosystems. It is beautiful and vital.